One of the most universally consumed vegetables is probably the potato. No
country is alien to this vegetable. The food and diet of no country is
complete without potato as part of the staple vegetables.
Hundreds of varieties of potatoes are grown, globally. Every year new
hybrids and new varieties are propagated. Though the white potato is the
most popular of the commercial brands, there are many others ranging from
the waxy varieties, to the sweet potatoes.
One average (100gms.) potato consists approx. 75 cal, but most of it is
nutritious amino acids, B complex vitamins and Vitamin C(new potatoes),
potassuim, along with starch.
One of the basic physical advantages of this vegetable is that it has much
much higher shelflife than most vegetables. It is in itself a convenience
food, and does not lend itself compatibly to freezing.
It is so versatile that it blends into the cuisine of any kind the world
over. It is as much in eastern as in western cuisine.
Its lends itself to boiling, steaming, baking, frying and drying with equal
ease.
It blends well with indian gravies, as much with the blander western
versions and even the blandest italian augratin, seems richer with its
presence.
It forms one of the most used base of many many dishes in vegetarian diet.
Potato in vegetable form whether dry, gravy (like potatoes in curd gravy),
or even as a curry are already online in many varieties, and can be eaten
with bread, chapathi, or even rice.
It can be kneaded into a dough, form a base or crust for a baked pie or
tart. It can be boiled and mashed and used to give body to dishes which
would otherwise use nonveg.ingredients. Eg. Kababs, patties. Croquettes,
burgerpatties, koftas, etc.
It even acts as a thickener for soups, gravies, etc.
Potato are used in some countries even in desserts, like potatoes in jam
tarts!!
Potato has also taken a major role in post operative healing therapies.
Potato skins are used as healing packs some varieties are used in animal
foods too.
While shopping for potatoes, whether white or sweet, choose firm smoothe
skinned ones, without the green spots, scars and other abrasions. Store in a
cool airy dry dark place, for longevity. If stored properly they will last
for months.
Always scrub potatoes clean with a soft plastic brush or scrubber before
using. This will remove all soil remnants and other dirt. It is especially
important to do so when you are cooking or baking the potatoes with the skin
intact.
To Boil : Preferably boil them in plenty of water in a covered vessel. If
pressurecooking them see that they do not get overboiled.
To Bake: Avoid using foil for baking potatoes, since these spoil the texture
and make them leathery, as also soggy. To get a crisp skin, use a little
coating of olive or other cooking oil.
To Braise or barbque: parboil potatoes first. Marinate as per recipe, and
use a little fat to coat the potato before putting over the coals.
To Fry: Put potatoes in cold water to stiffen if necessary. Drain and fry
halfway before hand. Finish off the last part of frying just before serving
to get a golden, crisp crunchy taste.
So enjoy this wonderful gift of nature, with fun fervour and variety.
List of recipes:
There is already a long long list of dishes which have been incorporated in
the index, containing potato as a primary or secondary ingredient.
There are dishes like stuffed buns, patties, potato parathas, baked dishes,
stuffed potato vegetable, potatoes in th ick gravy, and many others already
online.